The United Nations Security Council over the weekend approved an African Union stabilisation and support mission in Somalia known as AUSSOM.
The Security Council said the new peacekeeping mission will replace a larger AU anti-terrorism operation from Jan. 1, 2025.
Somalia’s security has been underwritten by foreign resources since Ethiopia invaded in 2006, toppling an Islamist-led administration but galvanising an insurgency that has since killed tens of thousands of people.
The European Union and the United States, the top funders of AU forces in Somalia, wanted to reduce the number of AU peacekeepers due to concerns about long-term financing and sustainability, sources told Reuters in June.
Negotiations about the new force had proven complicated, they said.
The United States abstained from the U.N. Security Council vote over its funding concerns, while the remaining 14 council members voted for the resolution.