A report released last week by Sudanese and international organisations condemned the military presence in Zamzam camp, one of Darfur’s largest camps for displaced people, urging an immediate halt to its use as a base by Sudan’s Joint Forces. The camp, located 15 km south of El Fasher in North Darfur, has reportedly been transformed into a strategic hub with tanks, drones, heavy weaponry, military checkpoints, and trenches, along with the installation of satellite equipment.
“The use of IDP camps for military purposes exposes civilians to grave risks,” warned the **joint statement by rights groups, highlighting violations of international humanitarian law, including the Geneva Conventions.
Zamzam camp, home to tens of thousands of displaced individuals, now faces heightened threats of retaliatory strikes amidst ongoing fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
Famine conditions, classified as Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Phase 5, the highest level on the IPC Acute Food Insecurity scale, were confirmed in July at the Zamzam displacement camp, leaving thousands of children facing life-threatening malnutrition.
‘Under siege’
The Coordination of Displaced Persons in Zamzam camp detailed alarming developments between 12 and 13 November, accusing the *Joint Forces, made up of SAF-aligned insurgents, of turning the camp into a combat zone. “This blatant militarisation puts the most vulnerable at immediate risk,” their statement read.
Efforts to secure a ceasefire have repeatedly faltered. SAF’s refusal to engage in Geneva-led talks this summer drew sharp criticism from international bodies.
Demands
Rights groups are urging all parties to withdraw troops from Zamzam and other displacement settlements across Darfur. They have also called for an immediate halt to aerial bombardments and heavy artillery use in civilian areas.
“The African Union must take the lead in pressuring Sudan’s warring factions to commit to meaningful dialogue,” the statement stressed.
*The Sudanese Joint Force is made up of fighters of the Sudan Liberation Movement faction headed by Darfur Governor Minni Minawi (SLM-MM), the JEM faction led by Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim (JEM-JI), and several small rebel groups. These movements formed the Darfur Joint Force in June 2022 as agreed in the 2020 Juba Peace Agreement, to protect the people of Darfur. They renounced their neutrality in November last year and are now fighting against the RSF alongside the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF).
**Signed by:
1. Africa Centre for Human Rights, Khartoum
2. African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies
3. African Centre for Sustainable Development, New York
4. African Organization for Rights and Development, Kampala
5. Afro-European Organization for Humanitarian Action and Development, Paris
6. Al-Khatim Adlan Centre for Enlightenment and Human Development, Kampala
7. American African Foundation against Torture, New York
8. AWAFY Sudanese Organization, Kampala
9. Civic Forces Alliance (CFA-Sudan), Khartoum
10. Civil Society Initiative, Khartoum
11. Community Development Association, Khartoum/Adré
12. Darfur Bar Association, Khartoum/Kampala
13. Darfur Civil Society Forum, Khartoum
14. Darfur Initiative for Justice and Peace, Kampala
15. Darfur Network for Human Rights, Kampala
16. Darfur Victims Support Organization, Kampala
17. Development Hub Organization, Kampala
18. Dreamers Network for Media and Human Rights, Kampala
19. Future Perspective Organization, Khartoum
20. Human Rights Advocacy Network for Democracy (HAND), Khartoum
21. Human Rights Institute of South Africa, Johannesburg
22. International Media Centre, Birmingham, UK
23. Inspiring Women for Peace and Development, Kampala
24. Justice Africa Sudan, Khartoum/London
25. Kordofan Women for Human Rights, Kampala
26. Lawyers for Justice, Khartoum
27. Legal and Human Rights Committee (TAGADOM)
28. Madarat Al-Salam Organization for Development, Khartoum/Kassala
29. New Horizons Foundation, Juba
30. New Sudan Women’s Union, Sudan
31. Nubatia Centre for Democracy and Human Rights, Khartoum
32. Nubatia for Sustainable Development, Kampala
33. Regional Centre for Training and Development of Civil Society, Khartoum
34. Rise for Rights and Justice Centre, Kampala
35. Sama Foundation for Advocacy and Human Rights, Kampala
36. Sudan Democracy First Group, Khartoum/Kampala
37. Sudan Knowledge Centre, Geneva, Switzerland
38. Sudan Unlimited, New York
39. Sudanese Alliance for Rights, Khartoum/Kampala
40. Sudanese Centre for Democratic Media, Kampala
41. Sudanese Humanitarian Initiative, Kampala
42. The Nubian Centre for Peace and Democracy, Kampala
43. The United International Sudanese Council, Canada
44. Youth Citizens Observers Network, Kampala
45. Youth Rights Movement, Kampala
46. Zarga Organization for Rural Development, Khartoum
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Source: dabangasudan
